To pace or not to pace? A review of what abnormal repetitive behavior tells us about zoo animal management
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ventricular pacing: to pace or not to pace
Pacing from the right ventricular apex has been the clinical standard for decades but has recently come into question with a growing trend towards reducing ventricular pacing as much as possible. The earliest devices provided asynchronous ventricular pacing in patients whose indication for pacing was asystolic complete heart block. RV apical pacing was literally the difference between life and ...
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a very undesirable, but unfortunately a common arrhythmia following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, occurring in up to 40% of patients1. There is an increase in hospital stay2 and adds to the overall cost of the surgery. Atrial fibrillation occurrence may identify a subset of patients with reduced survival3. Prevention of AF therefore would have a signif...
متن کاملacing the right ventricle : To pace or not to pace ? nne
r i u s P o y s A number of important clinical trials have recently reorted on clinical outcomes associated with different cariac pacing modalities. As a consequence of these pubications, concerns about the possible deleterious effects of ight ventricular (RV) apical pacing, even in an atriovenricular (AV) synchronous mode, have arisen. There have ven been calls to consider left ventricular (LV...
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To Charles Darwin, it was obvious that animals are sentient, so why should the idea not be now universally accepted? I review the difficulties and issues with animal sentience with a view to answering some of the critics. Sentience is ‘the hard problem’ and it is important we acknowledge the difficulties and do not claim too much for the evidence we have. Two sorts of evidence are examined: evi...
متن کاملWhat Humour Tells Us About Discourse Theories
Many verbal jokes, like garden path sentences, pose difficulties to models of discourse since the initially primed interpretation needs to be discarded and a new one created based on subsequent statements. The effect of the joke depends on the fact that the second (correct) interpretation was not visible earlier. Existing models of discourse semantics in principle generate all interpretations o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Veterinary Behavior
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1558-7878
DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2017.02.007